BY-LAWS

OF

MID-FLORIDA LAKES HOME OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC.

 

A Not-For-Profit Florida Corporation

 

 

ARTICLE I.

NAME, REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT  

Section 1. NAME. The name of this corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Association") is:  Mid-Florida Lakes Home Owners Association, Inc.   

Section 2. REGISTERED OFFICE. The address of the registered office of this Association is:

Mid-Florida Lakes Homeowners Association, Inc.

188 Forrest Drive

Leesburg, Fl. 34788

Section 3. REGISTERED AGENT.  The address of the Registered Agent of this Association is:

Lee Jay Colling, Esquire

682 Maitland Avenue

Altamonte Springs, Fl 32701

 

ARTICLE II.

SEAL

The seal of this Association shall have inscribed on it the name of this Association, the date of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal, State of Florida" or the words "corporate seal" or their equivalent.

   

ARTICLE III.

POWERS AND PURPOSE

The Association shall be governed by these by-laws.  It shall seek to represent its members as a homeowners association and to develop and maintain conditions appropriate for the social and recreational activities of its members. Additionally, it shall have but is not necessarily limited to the following powers and duties:

(A) The Association will act as representative of the members in negotiations with the management firm and/or owners of Mid Florida Lakes Yacht Club (formerly known as Mid Florida Lakes, hereinafter referred to as the “Park”) on matters affecting the common interest of members.  It will act as representative of the members in discussions with public officials on legislation and matters affecting the common interest of members consistent with Chapter 723, Florida Statutes (The Florida Mobile Home Act of 1984 and its current amendments).

(B) The Association shall have the power to make, levy, and collect dues from all members in order to manage its affairs.

(C) The Association shall have the power to negotiate for, acquire, and operate the mobile home Park on behalf of the mobile home owners as provided for in Chapter 723, Florida Statutes.

(D) The Association shall have the power to convert the mobile home park, once acquired, to a condominium, a cooperative form of ownership or another type of ownership, as provided for in Chapter 723, Florida Statutes.

(E) Upon the purchase of the Park as provided for in FS 723, the Association shall have the power to make, levy, collect assessments and to lease, maintain, repair and replace the common areas.

 

ARTICLE IV.

MEMBERSHIP

Section 1. MEMBERS. All persons owning mobile homes and leasing lots located in the Park, located in Leesburg,  Florida shall be members in this Association.

Section 2. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS. All persons renting a manufactured home in the Park, shall be eligible for associate membership. Associate members shall pay the same dues to the Association as members and shall be entitled to all benefits except an associate member shall have no voting rights.

  Section 3. MEMBERSHIP-CARDS.  The Association shall issue membership cards.

Section 4. MEMBERSHIP DUES. All members that reside in a manufactured home owned by one or more of those persons shall pay dues, as levied by the Association, during the month of January.  Any member who fails to make timely payments of Association dues shall become delinquent and shall lose all membership rights and privileges until such time as all dues are paid in full.

Section 5. ASSESSMENTS.  Any assessment levied by the Association shall have a date payable attached.  If payment in full is not received within thirty (30) days of said date, the member shall become delinquent and shall lose all membership rights and privileges until such time as all assessments are paid in full.

ARTICLE V.

ADMINISTRATION OF THE ASSOCIATION

  Section 1. NUMBER. The business and affairs of the Association shall be managed and governed by a board of directors composed of fourteen (14) members, none of whom need to be a resident of the State of Florida, but all of whom must be members in good standing.

  Section 2. TERM OF OFFICE. Those persons named in the Articles of Incorporation as, directors shall hold office and comprise the Board of Directors until the first annual meeting of the members, at which meeting an election of directors shall be held and the successors to the original directors chosen by the members. There shall be no restriction on the number of terms for which a director of this Association may be elected. A director shall hold office for a term of two (2) years and shall be so elected that the terms of a bare majority, if there is an odd number of directors, or one-half of the directors, if there is an even number of directors, will expire in odd years and the remainder in even years. The term for each newly elected director shall become effective at the January Membership meeting immediately following his/her election. 

Section 3. REMOVAL-VACANCY. Any director may be removed from the Board with or without cause, by a majority vote of all members of the Association.  A special membership meeting to recall a member or members of the Board of Directors may be called by ten (10%) per cent of the members giving notice of the meeting as required for a membership meeting, and the notice shall state the purpose of the meeting. In the event of death, resignation, removal of a director or any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of directors, the vacancy may be filled by the affirmative Vote of a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors. A member so appointed to fill this vacancy shall hold office until expiration of that term.

  Section 4. COMPENSATION. No director shall receive compensation for any service he or she may render to the Association. However, any director may be reimbursed for actual expenses incurred in the performance of his or her duties. A director may serve the Association in a capacity other than director and receive compensation for the services rendered in that other capacity.

  Section 5. FIDUCIARY DUTY. Each director of the Association has a fiduciary responsibility to the members when acting on behalf of the Association.

  

ARTICLE VI.

NOMINATION AND ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Section 1. NOMINATION. Nomination to the Board of Directors shall be made by a Nominating Committee at the November Membership Meeting.  The Nominating Committee shall consist of a chairman, who shall be a member of the Board of Directors and two or more members of the Association. The Nominating Committee shall be appointed by the Board of Directors each January to serve to the close of the next annual meeting.  The Nominating Committee shall make as many nominations for election to the Board of Directors as it shall in its discretion determine, but not less than the number of vacancies that are to be filled.  The Nominating Committee will present the slate of nominees at the November Membership meeting, the President will accept qualified nominations from the floor and then shall close the nominations for the current year.

Section 2. ELECTION. Election to the Board of Directors shall be by secret written ballot.  At such election the voting members shall cast one (1) vote per each vacancy. The persons receiving a plurality of the votes cast for that office shall be elected. Cumulative voting is not permitted.  In the event of a tie, the President shall immediately call for a vote by secret ballot by the members present.  Voting on only the members of the tie vote.  A plurality of votes cast shall determine the winner.  Voting shall continue until all vacancies are filled.

   

ARTICLE  VII.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 1. ENUMERATION OF OFFICES/SPECIAL OFFICERS: The Board of Directors shall elect from within itself an Executive Board, which shall consist of a president, a vice president, a secretary and a treasurer.  This Executive Board will be responsible for conducting all meetings of members and all Board of Director meetings.  Furthermore, the Board of Directors may from time to time by resolution appoint Special

Officers, not to exceed five (5) in number at any time, from the general membership who are responsible for carrying out specialized duties of the association as assigned.

Section 2, COMMITTEES.  The President, with approval of the Board may appoint regular and special committees to serve for the purposes designated by the Board and for such terms as determined by the Board.

Section 3. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. Any Special Officer or Executive Board Member may be removed from office with or without cause by a majority vote of the Board.  Any Executive Board Member or Special Officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board, the president or the secretary. Such resignation shall take effect on the date of receipt of such notice or at such later time specified therein, and unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

Section 4. VACANCIES. Any vacancy in the Executive Board may be filled by appointment by a majority vote of the Board. The director appointed to such vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the term of the office he/she fills.

Section 5. MULTIPLE OFFICES. The offices of president and secretary may not be held by the same person.

Section 6. DUTIES. Duties of the Executive Board are as follows:

 

A. President: The president shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and membership meetings; see that orders and resolutions of the Board are carried out; shall sign all leases, mortgages, deeds and other written instruments, if determined by resolution of the Board and may co-sign checks and promissory notes; and shall have all of the powers and duties which are usually vested in the office of the president of a corporation.

 

B. Vice President: The vice president shall act in the place and stead of the president in the event of his or her absence, inability or refusal to act; and shall exercise and discharge such other duties as may be required of him or her by the Board of Directors.

  

C. Secretary: The secretary shall record the votes and keep the minutes of all meetings and proceedings of the Board of Directors and of the Members; keep the corporate seal of the Association and affix it on all papers requiring said seal; serve and affirm notice of all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the Members; keep appropriate current records showing the Members of the Association together with their addresses; and shall perform such other duties as may be required by the Board of Directors.

 

D. Treasurer: The treasurer shall receive and deposit in appropriate bank accounts all monies of the Association and shall disburse such funds as directed by resolution of the Board of Directors; shall sign all checks and promissory notes of the Association; keep proper books of accounts; if determined by resolution of the Board, shall cause an annual audit of the Association books to be made by a qualified person designated by the board, at the completion of each fiscal year; and shall prepare a statement of income and expenditures to be presented to the Membership at the Annual Meeting, posted on the Association board, and a copy of which may be made available to the members.

 

E. Customary Duties: The Executive Board, in addition to the duties specifically set forth herein, shall perform the duties of those offices customarily performed by officers of corporations.

 

F. The immediate past president of the Association shall become an ex-officio member of the Board of Directors. As an ex officio member, the immediate past president shall have no voting rights and shall act in an advisory position only.

 

Section 7. COMPENSATION. The Board of Directors shall serve without compensation.

  

ARTICLE VIII.

MEMBERSHIP MEETINGS 

Section 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Membership meetings shall be held at the office of the Association, the park clubhouse, the recreation hall or at any other place within the State of Florida that the Board of Directors or Members may from time to time select.  All meetings shall be open to members in good standing with presentation of current Association membership card.

Section 2. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The first Annual Membership Meeting shall be held within one year from the date of incorporation of the Association, and each subsequent Annual Membership Meeting shall be held on the 1st (First) Monday of December, thereafter, at a time to be designated by the Board of Directors.  If the day for the Annual Membership Meeting is a legal holiday, the meeting will be held at the noticed hour on the following day, which is not a legal holiday.  At the Annual Membership Meeting, the members shall elect a Board of Directors in accordance with these By-laws and may transact other business. Voting for the Board of Directors shall take place on the day of the Annual Meeting commencing at approximately 8:00 a.m. and continuing until 12:00 (Noon) when the polls shall be closed for counting of the ballots.

Section 3.  REGULAR MEETINGS.  Regular membership meetings shall be held on the first Monday of every month except for December, which shall be the Annual Meeting, referred to in Section 2, above.  If the day for the regular membership meeting is a legal holiday, the meeting will be held at the noticed hour on the following day, which is not a legal holiday.  The Board of Directors by majority vote may suspend the regular membership meeting for the months of July & August.

Section 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special membership meetings may be called at any time by the President, or by the majority of the Board of Directors, or if ten (10%) per cent of the members sign, date, and deliver one or more written demands to the secretary of the Association. Said demands must describe the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is to be held.

Section 5. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Written notice of all membership meetings shall state the place, day and hour of the meeting and shall be posted in three (3) prominent places, at least fourteen (14) days prior to the meeting.  Notice of Regular and Annual meetings shall be placed in the monthly newsletter by the Secretary of the Association, or by the person authorized to call the meeting or by the Associations designee. 

Section 6. VOTING RIGHTS AND REGULATIONS.  Each member shall be entitled to one (1) vote on each matter submitted to a vote of the members, except for matters directly related to the purchase of the Park by the Association, in which case each mobile home unit shall be entitled to one (1) vote, regardless of the number of persons residing in the unit.  A member entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy.

Section 7. PROXIES. All proxies shall be on a form approved by the Board of Directors and shall be made available to all members.  To be effective, all proxies must be completed and clear as to the intentions of the member executing it.  Proxies shall be accepted at any time up to the closure of voting.  Any proxy given shall be effective only for the specific meeting for which it was originally intended and any lawfully adjourned meetings thereof.  In no event shall any proxy be valid for a period longer than one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of the first meeting for which it was given. Every proxy shall be revocable at any time at the pleasure of the member executing it.  

Section 8. QUORUM. The presence in person or by proxy of one hundred (100) of the members entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at membership meetings.  Except for the decision of purchasing the park, decisions shall be made by a majority of members represented at a meeting at which a quorum is present.  An affirmative vote of those members present and entitled to vote shall be the act of the Association.

The exercise of the right to purchase the park as set forth in Chapter 723.071, Florida Statutes, requires a quorum to be a majority (50% + 1) of the members.  Therefore for all membership meetings relating to the exercise of the rights provided in Chapter 723.071, Florida Statutes, the presence in person or by proxy of the majority (50%+1) of the members entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum.  All decisions or actions taken shall be made by a majority (50% + 1) of the quorum in attendance and the affirmative vote of those members present shall be the act of the Association.

In those instances where there is a quorum present at the beginning of any duly organized meeting, the members present can continue to conduct business until adjournment even though members have withdrawn from the meeting leaving less than a quorum present.

Membership meetings for information, reporting and discussion purposes may be held without the presence of a quorum.  No action or other business requiring the vote of members may be taken without the presence of a quorum.

 

Section 9. CONDUCT. All meetings of the Association and its committees shall be conducted in accordance with Robert's Rules of Order and the By-laws of the Association.  In the event there are questions as to procedure, the presiding officer shall refer the question to the Parliamentarian for a ruling thereon. If no Parliamentarian has been appointed, the presiding officer shall make the ruling.

 

Section 10. ORDER OF BUSINESS. The order of business at all regular or annual meetings shall be as follows:

A. Roll call of the Board of Directors

B. Reading of minutes of previous meeting;

C. Report of the Executive Board (Affirmation of Notice):

D. Report of committees;

E. Election of directors (if election to be held);

F. Unfinished business;

G. New Business

H. Good of the Order

 I. Adjournment

Section 11. MINUTES. Minutes of all meetings shall be kept in a businesslike manner and shall be available for inspection by members, or their authorized representatives, at reasonable times. The Association shall retain these minutes for a period of not less than seven (7) years.

Section 12. ADJOURNMENTS. Any membership meeting may be adjourned.

Notice of the adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted therein; other than by announcement at the meeting, at which the adjournment is taken shall not be necessary. If, however, after the adjournment the board fixes a new date, time or place for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given in compliance with Section 5.  At an adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which could have been transacted at the meeting originally called.

Section 13. VOTING LISTS. The Director having charge of the membership books of the Association shall make, a complete list of the members entitled to vote.   Such list shall be kept on file at the office of the Association and shall be available for inspection by any member at a reasonable time. 

 

ARTICLE IX.

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

Section 1. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at least ten (10) times each year, at such place, date and hour as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board. Should such regular meeting dates fall upon a legal holiday, then the meeting shall be rescheduled at the earliest convenience of the Board.  Notice of the date, time and place, of all regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be posted in the monthly newsletter.

Section 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held when called by the President of the Association, or by any two directors, after not less than three (3) days notice to each director of the date, time, and place of the meeting. Notice of special meetings shall be posted in a conspicuous place upon the park property at least forty-eight (48) hours in advance, except in an emergency. The notice of special meetings shall contain the purpose or purposes of the meeting. Notice of any meeting, regular or special, in which assessments against members are to be considered for any reason, shall specifically contain a statement that assessments will be considered and the nature of such assessments.  

Section 3. EMERGENCY MEETINGS. Emergency meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held when called by the President of the Association, or by any two directors. Emergency meetings of the Board of Directors may be held by telephone conference. Emergency decisions, as determined by the President or a majority of the Board of Directors, may be made by means of a designated officer or member of the Board polling the members of the Board by telephone and any such emergency issue or question shall be determined by affirmative vote of a majority of the Board, which shall then be considered to be the action of the Board. Minutes of any emergency meeting of the Board, whether by telephone conference, telephone polling or otherwise, shall be filed with the Secretary of the Association. Said designee shall certify the correctness of the minutes. It is contemplated that emergency meetings, may include, but may not necessarily be limited to such subjects as redesignation of the Homeowner’s Committee, filling vacancies on the Board of Directors of the Association, and to conduct necessary or important business while a majority of the Board of Directors is not present in the State of Florida.

Section 4. EXECUTIVE SESSIONS: The Board of Directors may from time to time meet in executive session which will be closed to the membership.  No business or actions will be taken at these sessions that may be binding upon the membership.

Section 5. OPEN MEETINGS. All meetings of the Board of Directors shall be open to all members of the Association except for executive sessions as noted in Section 4 above. 

Section 6. QUORUM. A majority of the number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board of Directors. Directors may not vote by proxy or by secret ballots at Board meetings, except for the election of the Executive Board. A director may join in the action of a meeting of the Board by signing the minutes thereof. If at any meetings of the Board there shall be less than a quorum present, the majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum is present. At any meeting that takes place on account of a previously adjourned meeting, any business, which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called, may be transacted. In the case of the adjournment of a meeting, no further notice of the adjourned meeting need be given unless otherwise determined by the Board. Members of the Board of Directors shall be deemed present at any meeting held by conference telephone or similar communications equipment where all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.

Section 7. NOTICE OF DIRECTORS MEETING.  Notice of Directors meetings shall be posted in a conspicuous place upon the park property at least forty-eight (48) hours in advance, except for emergency meetings. Notice of any Directors meeting in which assessments against members are to be considered for any reason shall specifically contain a statement that assessments will be considered and the nature of such assessments.

Section 8. MINUTES. Minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors shall be kept in a businesslike manner and shall, with the exception of executive sessions, be available for inspection by members, or their authorized representatives at reasonable times.  The Association shall retain these minutes for a period of not less than seven (7) years

Section 9. BUDGET. The Board shall develop and submit, at the regular membership meeting in November, an annual budget in which revenues and expenditures are in balance. The vote for budget approval by the Board of Directors will take place at the November Board of Directors meeting.  The approved budget shall be presented to the membership at the Annual Meeting.  The Board may approve interim budget changes during the year as long as the overall objective of a balanced budget is maintained.  Association funds may not be issued for personal recognition of any individual.

            Section 10. PARLIAMENTARIAN. The Board may appoint a parliamentarian whose duties shall be prescribed by the Board.

 

ARTICLE X.

ACCOUNTING RECORDS; FISCAL MANAGEMENT; ASSESSMENTS

Section 1. BOOKS AND RECORDS. The Association shall maintain records according to good accounting practices for all receipts and expenditures. These records of the Association shall be kept in Lake County and open for inspection by members or their authorized representatives at reasonable times.  Such authorization as a representative of a member must be in writing and signed by the person giving the authorization and dated within thirty (30) days of the date of the inspection. Written summaries of the accounting records may be made available to the members.

Section 2. FISCAL YEAR. In administering the finances of the Association, the following procedures shall govern:

A. The fiscal year shall be the calendar year;

B. Any monies received by the Association in any calendar year may be used by the Association to pay expenses incurred in the same calendar year subject to the provisions for excess revenues set forth in Section 3 of this Article;  

C.  There shall be apportioned between calendar years on a pro rata basis any expenses which are prepaid in one calendar year for operating expenses which cover more than such calendar year;

            D.  Board of Directors shall have the discretion to allocate Association Funds, as it deems appropriate.  A reserve fund(s) may be established and maintained for any anticipated current or future expenses.

  Section 3. ASSESSMENTS.   Assessments requested by the Board of Directors must be voted upon by a majority (50%+ 1) of Members, at a called meeting, where there is a quorum of members in good standing present. Notification of such a vote will be made 30 days in advance by the use of Block Captains and posted notices, mailings or e-mail. These assessments shall be for operating expenses and such other assessments as the Board of Directors may determine. Each member is obligated to pay the Association annual and special assessments as approved.  Assessments shall be made against members not less frequently than quarterly, in amounts no less than are required to provide funds in advance for all the anticipated current operating expenses and for all of the unpaid operating expenses previously incurred.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the assessments for operating expense or other expenses and any periodic installments thereof shall be of sufficient magnitude to insure an adequacy and availability of cash to meet all expenses in any calendar year.  In the event that the Board of Directors should anticipate that the Association may end up its fiscal year with excess assessments (in cash or taxable income), or should that event in fact occur, then the Board of Directors may vote to apply said excess towards the operating expenses of the subsequent year.  

Section 4. ANTICIPATED REVENUE - DEFICIT. The Board shall not be required to anticipate revenue from assessments and shall not engage in deficit spending. If there exists any deficiency which results from there being greater operating expenses than income or money from assessments, then such deficit shall be carried into the next succeeding year's budget as a deficiency and shall be the subject of an applicable assessment.

  Section 5. DEPOSITORY. The depository of the Association shall be such bank or banks as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors in which the monies of the Association shall be deposited. Withdrawal of monies from such account shall be only by checks signed by such persons as are authorized by the Board.

  

ARTICLE XI.

INDEMNIFICATION

The Association may be empowered to indemnify any officer or director or any former officer or director, by a majority vote of a quorum of directors, or by majority vote of a quorum of members, who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, in the manner provided in the applicable Chapter of the Florida Statutes. If such indemnification is authorized by the directors or members, expenses incurred in defending such civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Association In advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, in the manner described in the Florida Statutes upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee, or agent to repay such amount unless he or she is found to be entitled to such indemnification.

 

ARTICLE XII.

AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS

The Board of Directors in and of itself or by request from any member may submit any proposed repeal or amendment of these by-laws to the By-Law Committee for review and recommendations.   Such proposed changes, if approved by the Board, must be read at two consecutive membership meetings.  At the second such meeting, the proposed changes shall be voted upon.  Approval by a majority vote of a quorum present shall constitute a legal change to these by-laws.  The notice of any meeting at which amendments of the By-laws are to be considered shall contain a statement that amendments to the By-laws shall be considered.

  

ARTICLE XIII.

AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

The Articles of Incorporation of this Association may be amended by majority (50% + 1) vote of the members. The notice of any meeting at which amendments of the Articles of Incorporation are to be considered shall contain a statement that amendments to the Articles of Incorporation shall be considered.

  

ARTICLE XIV.

LOANS

No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the Association, and no evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in its name, unless authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

  

ARTICLE XV.

DEADLOCK

            A. SUBMISSION TO ARBITRATION. Should deadlock, dispute or controversy  arise among the members or directors of the Association in regard to matters of management or company policy or matters arising under the provisions of the charter and should the members, by using their legal power and influence as members, be unable to resolve such deadlock, dispute or controversy, the matter shall be submitted by the members to arbitration. .

B. DETERMINATION BY ARBITRATION. Should the members or directors be unable to agree as to the scope of this provision or the application of this provision to the deadlock, dispute or controversy at issue, the scope and applicability of this provision shall be determined by the arbitrator.

C. NOTICE. Notice shall be given by such objecting or dissenting member(s) that such deadlock exists within fifteen (15) days of such deadlock, by certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the remaining member(s) at the addresses listed on the corporate books.

D. SELECTION OF ARBITRATOR. The members shall then select an arbitrator within 60 days of the receipt of such notice of deadlock, upon a unanimous vote of the members entitled to vote. The members shall reserve the right to replace the arbitrator by unanimous vote of the members entitled to vote.

E. INABILITY TO SELECT. Should the members be unable to select an arbitrator or a successor arbitrator, the deadlock, dispute or controversy shall be resolved in accordance with the Florida Arbitration Code, Chapter 682 of the Florida Statutes.

F. FINAL DECISION. The decision of the arbitrator shall be final and binding upon all members. The members shall vote, as the arbitrator shall direct.

G. ENFORCEMENT. To enforce these provisions, the arbitrator may obtain an injunction from a court having jurisdiction to direct the members to vote as the arbitrator has determined.

  

ARTICLE XVI.

INTERESTED DIRECTORS

            A. CONFLICT OF INTEREST. No contract or other transaction between the Association and one or more of its directors, or between the Association and any other corporation, firm, association or other entity in which one or more of its directors are directors or officers, or have financial interest, shall either be void or voidable for this reason alone or by reason alone that such director or directors are present at the meeting of the Board of Directors, or of a committee thereof, which approves such contract or transaction, or that his or their votes are counted for such purposes if:

1. The fact of such common, directorship, officership or financial interest is disclosed or known to the Board or committee, and the Board or committee approves such contract or transaction by vote sufficient for such purpose without counting the vote or votes of such interested director or directors; or

2. Such common directorship, officership or financial interest is disclosed or known to the members entitled to vote thereon, and such contract or transaction is approved by vote of the members; or

3. The contract or transaction is fair and reasonable as to the Association at the time it is approved by the Board, a committee or the members.

B. QUORUM. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board or of a committee, which approves such contract or transaction.

         

 

 

DATED: _____________________________________

 

I hereby certify that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of the amended By-Laws of the Mid-Florida Lakes Home Owners Association, Inc. adopted by the Board of Directors at their meeting held on the day of _________________, 2004.

 

 

 

By:_________________________________

            Vice President, Jack Fay

 

 

Certified By:_______________________________

                                    Fred Prahl

            Chairman, By-Laws Committee